Social calls of the Nathusius' pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii)
Read more about how I categorized the unusual social calls of the Nathusius's pipistrelle in this blog post.
A collection of the part A0, D0 and E motifs of the type D social call of the Nathusius' pipistrelle can be found on this page.
Happy to announce that we also recorded the rare hooked / modified echolocation calls this year! Type D social calls including part D, E and trills were also emitted.
This warble, around 20 kHz, was recorded near a lake where multiple bat species were foraging. The warble is similar in appearance to the trill-like calls of the Leisler's noctule, but echolocation calls of this species was not recorded in the area. Echolocation calls of a Daubenton's bat can be seen in the snippit. Fellow Myotis species such as the whiskered bat and pond bat are also able to produce similar emissions (Middleton et al., 2020: Fig. 8.3.34 & Fig. 8.3.76), but they are not known for M. daubentonii. It took a moment for me to realize that there is another bat species that creates warbles that was recorded at the site during that time: the Nathusius' pipistrelle.
Date of recording: 2026-05-21 Recorded by: Sarah Mahie, Boaz van Die Audio file: 1138212
Type C social calls (first and second snippit) and type D socials calls including part D motifs (third and fourth snippit).
The first part D and part E motifs of this year were recorded when two Nathusius' pipistrelles were participating in social behaviour, emitting lots of social calls.
A type D social call with joined components, forming a trill:
Date of recording: 2026-04-30 Recorded by: Boaz van Die Audio file: 1133068
Type D social calls including part E motifs:
Type D social calls consisting of part B and part D motifs:
Date of recording: 2026-05-26 Recorded by: Sarah Mahie Audio file: 1137823
Only part D motifs of the type D social call:
Date of recording: 2026-06-18 Audio file: 1146884
The following recording does not contain social calls, but they are quite oddly-shaped echolocation calls:
Date of recording: 2026-06-14 Recorded by: Sander Boersma Audio file: 1145391
All recordings are licensed under the following Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 license and in courtesy of Sarah Mahie.
All the original video footage can be found on our Youtube channel: United by Ecology
All sonograms are screenshots of the recordings imported in the ultrasound analysis software BatExplorer 2.2 (Elekon, Switzerland).
Bibliography:
- Daniel Hargreaves, Helena Jahelkova, Oliver Lindecke and Guido Reiter (2017). Bat Species of the Year 2015: Nathusius’ pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii). Facts compiled for BatLife Europe.
- Helena Jahelková (2011). Unusual social calls of Nathusius' pipistrelle (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera) recorded outside the mating season. Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences. Folia Zoologica, 60(1): 25-30. https://doi.org/10.25225/fozo.v60.i1.a4.2011
- Jon Russ and Paul Racey (2007). Species-specificity and individual variation in the song of male Nathusius’ pipistrelles (Pipistrellus nathusii). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 61(5): 669-677. DOI:10.1007/s00265-006-0295-9
- Jon Russ (2021). Bat Calls of Britain and Europe: a Guide to Species Identification. Pelagic Publishing.
- Niel Middleton (2020). Is That a Bat? A guide to non-bat sounds encountered during bat surveys. Pelagic Publishing.
- Neil Middleton, Andrew Froud and Keith French (2022). Social Calls of the Bats of Britain and Ireland (second edition). Pelagic Publishing.
- Stuart Newson, Neil Middleton and Huma Pearce (2020). The acoustic identification of small terrestrial mammals in Britain. British Wildlife. 32(3).
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