Feeding buzzes of bats in the Netherlands

And read about drinking buzzes at the end of this page.

Common noctule (Nyctalus noctula)

Rosse vleermuis

Above:      Recorded by: Nanieke van den Berg          Audio file: 911316 

Under:          Recorded by: Gijs Peters          Audio file: 918947       

More: 910950, 917434, 931008 

Leisler's noctule (Nyctalus leisleri)

Bosvleermuis

Recorded by: djsaaltink          Audio file: 809838 

Serotine bat (Eptesicus serotinus)

Laatvlieger

Above:         Recorded by: Charlotte Serrarens          Audio file:  920292 

Under:         Recorded by: Romee Bleijenberg          Audio file: 910954 

Soprano pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus)

Kleine dwergvleermuis

Above:         Recorded by: Sarah Mahie, Boaz van Die         Audio file: 1138201

Below:         Recorded by: Sander Boersma, Sarah Mahie         Audio file: 1156180

More: 1138208

Common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)

Gewone dwergvleermuis

Above:         Recorded by: Jasper Geukemeijer          Audio file: 931826 

Under:         Recorded by: Charlotte Serrarens          Audio file: 910969 

Nathusius pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii)

Ruige dwergvleermuis

Above:         Recorded by: Sjoerd Luykx          Audio file: 911004 

Under:         Recorded by: Jasper Geukemeijer          Audio file: 911314 

More: 911004, 1006733 

Pond bat (Myotis dasycneme)

Meervleermuis

Above:         Recorded by: Abe-Jan van der Wal          Audio file: 915031 

Under:         DRecorded by: Nathan Krijnen          Audio file: 911008 

Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentonii)

Watervleermuis

Above:        Recorded by: Abe-Jan van der Wal        Audio file: 911006 

Under:         Recorded by: Thomas Maris          Audio file: 919820 

More: 930242, 918932, 918875 


Feeding without buzz

Sometimes, bats may use their hearing alone to locate an insect, without echolocation calls. Such hunting strategy is known  from long-eared bats and the greater mouse-eared bat. When this happens, no typical feeding buzz occurs. When these bats prey on beetles, crunching sounds of the bat chewing can be heard after their catch.

First, an example of a beetle caught with a typical feeding buzz, the audible chewing alternated with echolocation calls:

Serotine bat (Cnephaeus serotinus)

Laatvlieger

Recorded by: Arjan Boonman        Audio file: 937312

No feeding buzzes have been recorded of the greater mouse-eared bat in Twente, whereas similar crunching-sounds inbetween echolocation calls are documented:

Greater mouse-eared bat (Myotis myotis)

Vale vleermuis

Recorded by: Léon Leijdekkers        Audio file: 358202186


Drinking buzzes

Bats also produce buzzes when drinking water. These kind of buzzes haven't received a lot of attention so far as they are often being interpreted as (aborted) feeding buzzes. However, drinking buzzes differ significantly from feeding buzzes.

A regular feeding buzz starts with an increase of the inter-pulse interval (phase I) and proceed to lower the pulses in frequency (phase II). Drinking buzzes are most similar to phase I of a feeding buzz, since the inter-pulse interval increases but the full buzz doesn't result in lowering the frequency of the pulses near the end. Drinking buzzes have a longer inter-pulse interval than phase II of a feeding buzz, and in most cases also phase I. Most bats quit echolocating for some time before contacting water and since breathing is inhibited during swallowing, no echolocation occurs at the same time as the actual drinking.

The authors of the cited study believe that the most plausible explanation for the occurrence of drinking buzzes is that this is a generalized pattern used to guide a safe drinking manoeuvre, similar to ‘landing buzzes’ produced by bats soon before landing on the ground. It still needs to be studied if a significant difference occurs in terminal buzz structure between drinking and landing events.

Information and image source: Danilo Russo, Leonardo Ancillotto, Luca Cistrone & Carmi Korine (2015). The Buzz of Drinking on the Wing in Echolocating Bats. Ethology 112(3): 226-235. DOI


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